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(A) In an ecosystem, energy flow follows the $10\%$ law, where only $10\%$ of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. Producers,

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First trophic level

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(A) In an ecosystem, energy flow follows the $10\%$ law, where only $10\%$ of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. Producers, which constitute the first trophic level, capture solar energy and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis. Since energy is lost as heat at each successive trophic level due to metabolic activities, the total amount of stored energy is highest at the base of the food chain. Therefore, the first trophic level (producers) contains the maximum amount of stored energy.

The amount of stored energy is highest in .........

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