(B) Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. It is primarily caused by the deficiency or ineffective acti

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(B) Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. It is primarily caused by the deficiency or ineffective action of the hormone $Insulin$,which is secreted by the $\beta$-cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Therefore,it is categorized as a hormonal deficiency.