Excess secretion of growth hormone in adults | vedclass

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Question

(B) In humans,the growth of long bones in height occurs primarily at the epiphyseal plates (growth plates) located at the ends of the bones. These pla

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Epiphyseal plates close after puberty.

Vedclass · Answer

(B) In humans,the growth of long bones in height occurs primarily at the epiphyseal plates (growth plates) located at the ends of the bones. These plates consist of cartilage that actively divides during childhood and adolescence to increase bone length. Once an individual reaches puberty,these epiphyseal plates undergo ossification (turn into bone) and fuse,effectively stopping further longitudinal growth of the bones. Therefore,even if there is an excess secretion of growth hormone in adults (a condition known as acromegaly),the bones can no longer increase in length,although they may thicken or grow in width.

Excess secretion of growth hormone in adults does not cause further increase in height. This is because:

Similar Questions

Which hormone stimulates the secretion of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex?

$A$: Diabetes insipidus is marked by excessive urination and intense thirst.
$R$: Anti-diuretic hormone $(ADH)$ is released by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

The hormone released by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is concerned with:

$A :$ Diabetes insipidus is marked by excessive urination and excessive thirst for water.
$R :$ Anti-diuretic hormone $(ADH)$ is synthesized by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

Adenohypophysis in humans consists of two portions:

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