What is the function of nitrifying bacteria?

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Question

(A) Nitrifying bacteria,such as $Nitrosomonas$ and $Nitrobacter$,play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. They oxidize ammonia $(NH_3)$ into nitrite

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Oxidize ammonia to form nitrates

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(A) Nitrifying bacteria,such as $Nitrosomonas$ and $Nitrobacter$,play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle. They oxidize ammonia $(NH_3)$ into nitrites $(NO_2^-)$ and subsequently into nitrates $(NO_3^-)$. This process is essential for plants as they absorb nitrogen primarily in the form of nitrates from the soil. Therefore,the correct function is the oxidation of ammonia to form nitrates.

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