Which two of the following changes $((i)$ to $(iv))$ usually occur in plain dwellers when they move to high altitudes ($3500 \ m$ or more)?
$(i)$ Increase in red blood cell size
$(ii)$ Increase in red blood cell production
$(iii)$ Increased breathing rate
$(iv)$ Increase in thrombocyte count

Which of the following statements correctly describes the respiratory processes occurring in the lungs?

In humans, respiration occurs in the following steps. Arrange these steps in the correct order.
$A$. Diffusion of $O_2$ and $CO_2$ between blood and tissues
$B$. Diffusion of $O_2$ and $CO_2$ across alveolar membrane
$C$. Pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and $CO_2$ rich alveolar air is released out
$D$. Cellular respiration
$E$. Transport of gases by the blood

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. Emphysema	$I$. Rapid spasms in muscle due to low $Ca^{++}$ in body fluid
$B$. Angina Pectoris	$II$. Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface
$C$. Glomerulonephritis	$III$. Acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching to heart muscle
$D$. Tetany	$IV$. Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

For completion of the respiration process,write the given steps in sequential manner.
$(a)$ Diffusion of gases ($O_2$ and $CO_2$) across alveolar membrane.
$(b)$ Transport of gases by blood.
$(c)$ Utilisation of $O_2$ by the cells for catabolic reactions and resultant release of $CO_2$.
$(d)$ Pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and $CO_2$ rich alveolar air is released out.
$(e)$ Diffusion of $O_2$ and $CO_2$ between blood and tissues.

Persons living at high altitude will have