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(D) When two or more unrelated or distantly related species evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological

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Convergent evolution

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(D) When two or more unrelated or distantly related species evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches,this process is known as $Convergent \ evolution$. This leads to the development of analogous organs,which perform similar functions but have different evolutionary origins. For example,the wings of butterflies and birds,or the flippers of dolphins and penguins,show convergent evolution.

When two species with different genetic backgrounds show similarities due to adaptation,this phenomenon is called:

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