Which of the following processes is correctly | vedclass

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(B) Decomposition is the process of breakdown of complex organic matter into inorganic substances like $CO_2$,water,and nutrients. $1$. Fragmentation:

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Fragmentation - Carried out by organisms such as earthworms.

Vedclass · Answer

(B) Decomposition is the process of breakdown of complex organic matter into inorganic substances like $CO_2$,water,and nutrients. $1$. Fragmentation: Detritivores like earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles. $2$. Leaching: Water-soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts. $3$. Catabolism: Bacterial and fungal enzymes degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances. $4$. Humification: Leads to the accumulation of a dark-colored amorphous substance called humus,which is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at a very slow rate. $5$. Mineralization: Further degradation of humus by microbes releases inorganic nutrients. Therefore,option $B$ is the only correctly described process.

Which of the following processes is correctly described during decomposition?

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