The $pH$ of blood is maintained constant by the mechanism of:

What is the $OH^-$ ion concentration of a solution containing $0.05 \, M$ ammonium hydroxide and $0.001 \, M$ ammonium chloride? Given $K_b(NH_4OH) = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$.

The addition of small amounts of either acid or base to a buffer solution causes only small changes in $pH$ because the buffer solution

In a buffer solution containing equal concentration of $B^{-}$ and $HB,$ the $K_b$ for $B^{-}$ is $10^{-10}.$ The $pH$ of the buffer solution is:

What is the ratio of concentration of salt to concentration of weak acid in a buffer solution to maintain its $pH$ value at $7.2$ $(pK_{a} = 6.2)$?

$A$ certain buffer solution contains equal concentrations of $3.9 \times 10^{-5} \ M$ $X^{-}$ and $HX$. The $K_b$ for $X^{-}$ is $10^{-10}$. The $pH$ of the buffer is: