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Fill in the Blanks :
$(1)$ The steam distillation of $.......$ liquid is done and it is boiled at $.........$ temperature.
$(2)$ $.........$ and $........$ used to reduce pressure in distillation under reduced pressure.
$(3)$ In steam distillation the equation of total vapour pressure is $P = p_1 + p_2$ where $p_1$ is more than $...........$
$(4)$ $.........$ apparatus is used in differential extraction.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$:
Assertion $(A):$ $A$ simple distillation can be used to separate a mixture of propanol and propanone.
Reason $(R):$ Two liquids with a difference of more than $20^{\circ}C$ in their boiling points can be separated by simple distillation.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which method is used to separate glycerol from spent lye in the soap industry?

Explain why an organic liquid vaporises at a temperature below its boiling point during steam distillation.

Which method is used to separate a mixture of aniline and water?

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