Among alkali metal salts,lithium salts are the least conducting in their aqueous solutions. This is due to:
- AEasy diffusion of $Li^{+}$ ions
- BLow tendency of $Li^{+}$ ions to polarize water molecules
- CLowest charge to size ratio
- DHigh degree of hydration of $Li^{+}$ ions
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Explain how industrial production of sodium hydroxide is carried out by the Castner-Kellner cell.
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View SolutionWhich of the following statements are correct for alkali metal compounds?
$(i)$ Superoxides are paramagnetic in nature.
(ii) The basic strengths of hydroxides increase down the group.
(iii) The conductivity of chlorides in their aqueous solutions decreases down the group.
(iv) The basic nature of carbonates in aqueous solutions is due to cationic hydrolysis.
$(i)$ Superoxides are paramagnetic in nature.
(ii) The basic strengths of hydroxides increase down the group.
(iii) The conductivity of chlorides in their aqueous solutions decreases down the group.
(iv) The basic nature of carbonates in aqueous solutions is due to cationic hydrolysis.
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View SolutionCompound $A$ is prepared by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of $B$ using a Castner-Kellner cell with mercury as the cathode and carbon as the anode. $A$ and $B$ respectively are:
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