The halides of alkaline earth metals form hydrates such as $MgCl_2 \cdot 6H_2O$,$CaCl_2 \cdot 6H_2O$,$BaCl_2 \cdot 2H_2O$,and $SrCl_2 \cdot 2H_2O$. This indicates that the halides of group $2$ elements are:

  • A
    Hygroscopic in nature
  • B
    Act as dehydrating agents
  • C
    Can absorb moisture from the air
  • D
    All of the above are correct

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Which of the following ions has a higher hydration enthalpy than the $Mg^{2+}$ ion?

Why are the elements of group-$2$ known as alkaline earth metals?

The alkaline earth metals $Ba$,$Sr$,$Ca$ and $Mg$ may be arranged in the order of their decreasing first ionisation potential as

How would you explain the following observations?
$(i)$ $BeO$ is almost insoluble but $BeSO_4$ is soluble in water,
$(ii)$ $BaO$ is soluble but $BaSO_4$ is insoluble in water,
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The composition formula of gypsum is

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