What product is formed when phenol reacts wit | vedclass

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(B) When phenol reacts with dilute $HNO_3$ at low temperature $(298 \ K)$,it undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution to form a mixture of ortho-

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Ortho and para-nitrophenol

Vedclass · Answer

(B) When phenol reacts with dilute $HNO_3$ at low temperature $(298 \ K)$,it undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution to form a mixture of ortho-nitrophenol and para-nitrophenol.Ortho-nitrophenol is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding,while para-nitrophenol is less volatile due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

What product is formed when phenol reacts with dilute $HNO_3$?

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