$Assertion:$ When a bottle of cold carbonated drink is opened,a slight fog forms around the opening.
$Reason:$ Adiabatic expansion of the gas causes lowering of temperature and condensation of water vapours.

  • A
    If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
  • B
    If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
  • C
    If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  • D
    If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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Is it possible to increase the temperature of a gas without adding heat to it? Explain.

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One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion in which its volume becomes eight times its initial value. If the initial temperature of the gas is $100 K$ and the universal gas constant $R = 8.0 J mol^{-1} K^{-1}$,the decrease in its internal energy,in Joule,is. . . . .

The initial pressure and volume of a given mass of an ideal gas (with $\frac{C_{p}}{C_{V}}=\gamma$), taken in a cylinder fitted with a piston, are $p_{0}$ and $V_{0}$ respectively. At this stage, the gas has the same temperature as that of the surrounding medium, which is $T_{0}$. It is adiabatically compressed to a volume equal to $\frac{V_{0}}{2}$. Subsequently, the gas is allowed to come to thermal equilibrium with the surroundings. What is the heat released to the surrounding?

In the provided figure,there is a cyclic process $ABCDA$ on a sample of $1 \, mol$ of a diatomic gas. The temperatures of the gas during the processes $A \rightarrow B$ and $C \rightarrow D$ are $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ $(T_{1} > T_{2})$ respectively. Choose the correct option for the work done if processes $BC$ and $DA$ are adiabatic.

An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume by means of several processes. Which of the processes results in the maximum work done on the gas?

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