$3-\text{Hydroxybutanal}$ is formed when $X$ reacts with $Y$ in dilute $Z$ solution. What are $X, Y$ and $Z$? $(X, Y, Z)$

  • A
    $CH_3-CHO, CH_3-CO-CH_3, NaOH$
  • B
    $CH_3-CHO, CH_3-CHO, NaCl$
  • C
    $CH_3-CO-CH_3, CH_3-CO-CH_3, HCl$
  • D
    $CH_3-CHO, CH_3-CHO, NaOH$

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Match the examples given in Column $I$ with the name of the reaction in Column $II$ and identify the correct matches.
Column $I$ $(Example)$ Column $II$ $(Reaction)$
$a$. $CH_3COCl + H_2 \xrightarrow{Pd-C/BaSO_4} CH_3CHO$ Stephen's reaction
$b$. $C_6H_5CHO \xrightarrow{NaOH, \Delta} C_6H_5CH_2OH + C_6H_5COO^-Na^+$ Cannizzaro's reaction
$c$. $C_6H_6 + CH_3COCl \xrightarrow{AlCl_3} C_6H_5COCH_3$ Friedel-Crafts acylation
$d$. $R-CH_2-COOH \xrightarrow[H_2O]{Br_2/Red P} R-CH(Br)-COOH$ $HVZ$ reaction
$e$. $CH_3-CN \xrightarrow[\text{(ii) } H_2O/H^+]{\text{(i) } SnCl_2/HCl} CH_3CHO$ Stephen's reaction
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