$1\,\text{unit} =$ ...... electric energy.

Incandescent bulbs are designed by keeping in mind that the resistance of their filament increases with the increase in temperature. If at room temperature,$100 \ W$,$60 \ W$ and $40 \ W$ bulbs have filament resistances $R_{100}$,$R_{60}$ and $R_{40}$,respectively,the relation between these resistances is

$A$ constant potential difference is applied to the ends of a graphite rod, whose resistance decreases with a rise in temperature. The rod can be $(1)$ covered with asbestos or $(2)$ left open to the atmosphere. Answer for the steady state.

An incandescent bulb has a thin filament of tungsten that is heated to high temperature by passing an electric current. The hot filament emits black-body radiation. The filament is observed to break up at random locations after a sufficiently long time of operation due to non-uniform evaporation of tungsten from the filament. If the bulb is powered at constant voltage, which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?
$(A)$ The temperature distribution over the filament is uniform
$(B)$ The resistance over small sections of the filament decreases with time
$(C)$ The filament emits more light at higher band of frequencies before it breaks up
$(D)$ The filament consumes less electrical power towards the end of the life of the bulb

$A$ hot electric iron has a resistance of $80\,\Omega$ and is used on a $200\,V$ source. The electrical energy spent,if it is used for two hours,will be ........... $Wh$.

How many calories of heat will be produced approximately in a $210\, W$ electric bulb in $5$ minutes?