Write the outer electronic configuration of alkali metals. Discuss the justification for their position in group $1$ of the periodic table.

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(N/A) All alkali metals have a common outer electronic configuration of $ns^1$,where $n$ represents the principal quantum number. This uniform electronic configuration is the primary reason for their similar chemical properties and their placement in Group $1$ of the periodic table. The electronic configurations are as follows:
ElementElectronic Configuration
$Li$ $(Z=3)$$[He] 2s^1$
$Na$ $(Z=11)$$[Ne] 3s^1$
$K$ $(Z=19)$$[Ar] 4s^1$
$Rb$ $(Z=37)$$[Kr] 5s^1$
$Cs$ $(Z=55)$$[Xe] 6s^1$
$Fr$ $(Z=87)$$[Rn] 7s^1$

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