Distinguish between vapor and gas.

  • A
    Vapor is a gas below its critical temperature.
  • B
    Gas is a substance above its critical temperature.
  • C
    Vapor can be liquefied by pressure alone.
  • D
    Gas cannot be liquefied by pressure alone.

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Explain the liquefaction of real gases and permanent gases.

The critical temperature $(T_c)$ and critical pressure $(P_c)$ of $CO_2$ are $30.98\,^{\circ}C$ and $73\,atm$ respectively. Can $CO_{2(g)}$ be liquefied at $32\,^{\circ}C$ and $80\,atm$ pressure?

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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Explain how liquefaction can occur in different steps within the same phase using an example.

$A$ real gas cannot be liquefied in which of the following conditions?

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