Distinguish between: Leading strand and Laggi | vedclass

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(N/A) 						Leading Strand			Lagging Strand							$(1)$ The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the $5' \rightarrow 3'$ direction.			$(1)$ T

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(N/A) 						Leading Strand			Lagging Strand							$(1)$ The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the $5' \rightarrow 3'$ direction.			$(1)$ The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in the $5' \rightarrow 3'$ direction.							$(2)$ No Okazaki fragments are formed.			$(2)$ Okazaki fragments are formed here.							$(3)$ $DNA$ polymerase adds new nucleotides towards the $3'$ end. Nucleotides are added one by one via phosphodiester bonds.			$(3)$ $DNA$ polymerase cannot add nucleotides in the direction of strand growth, hence continuous synthesis does not occur.							$(4)$ $A$ single $RNA$ primer is required at the start.			$(4)$ Multiple $RNA$ primers are required for each Okazaki fragment.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$a$. Ligase	Joins short segments of $\text{DNA}$ together.
$b$. $\text{DNA}$ polymerase	Cuts $\text{RNA}$ at specific $\text{RNA}$ sequence.
$c$. Helicase	Breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary pairs during $\text{DNA}$ replication.

Distinguish between: Leading strand and Lagging strand.

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Leading Strand	Lagging Strand
$(1)$ The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the $5' \rightarrow 3'$ direction.	$(1)$ The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in the $5' \rightarrow 3'$ direction.
$(2)$ No Okazaki fragments are formed.	$(2)$ Okazaki fragments are formed here.
$(3)$ $DNA$ polymerase adds new nucleotides towards the $3'$ end. Nucleotides are added one by one via phosphodiester bonds.	$(3)$ $DNA$ polymerase cannot add nucleotides in the direction of strand growth, hence continuous synthesis does not occur.
$(4)$ $A$ single $RNA$ primer is required at the start.	$(4)$ Multiple $RNA$ primers are required for each Okazaki fragment.