| $m-RNA$ | $t-RNA$ |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ It carries the genetic information for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. | $(1)$ It binds to specific amino acids and transports them to the ribosome surface. |
| $(2)$ Numerous $m-RNA$ units are active in the cell at different times based on gene expression. | $(2)$ There are $61$ types of $t-RNA$ possible for transporting $20$ types of amino acids (corresponding to $61$ codons). |
| $(3)$ $m-RNA$ undergoes degradation after completing its function. | $(3)$ $t-RNA$ molecules are generally stable and do not undergo degradation easily. |
| $(4)$ The sequence of nucleotides in $m-RNA$ determines the sequence and position of amino acids in the protein structure. | $(4)$ Each $t-RNA$ carries a specific type of amino acid unit. |
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