Define/Explain the following:
$1.$ Transformation
$2.$ Messenger $\text{RNA}$ $(m\text{RNA})$
$1.$ Transformation
$2.$ Messenger $\text{RNA}$ $(m\text{RNA})$
(N/A) $1.$ Transformation: The phenomenon in which the genetic characteristics of an organism are altered due to the incorporation of foreign genetic material $(DNA)$ is known as transformation.
$2.$ Messenger $\text{RNA}$ $(m\text{RNA})$: It carries the genetic information transcribed from $DNA$ to the site of protein synthesis (ribosomes) to direct the assembly of amino acids.
$2.$ Messenger $\text{RNA}$ $(m\text{RNA})$: It carries the genetic information transcribed from $DNA$ to the site of protein synthesis (ribosomes) to direct the assembly of amino acids.
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