Select the correct pair regarding the population of moths in the $1920$s.

Present the views regarding the origin of variation and speciation.

In the peppered moth $(Biston \text{ } betularia)$ in England, the dark-colored form became more prevalent than the light-colored form during the Industrial Revolution. This is an example of which of the following?

In a gene pool,along with beneficial mutations,those mutations also exist which are damaging to an individual. It has been found that these mutations are often not eliminated from the population because:
$I.$ They have survival value.
$II.$ They are acquired.
$III.$ They are recessive and carried by heterozygous individuals.
$IV.$ They show genetic drift.
Choose the incorrect option$(s)$ regarding why these mutations persist in the gene pool.

What do organisms exhibit to make maximum use of the environment?

Which one of the following is a cause of sympatric speciation?