Identify the disease for which an arthropod vector is not required.

Match the following columns:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(A)$ Typhoid	$(i)$ $HIV$
$(B)$ Malaria	$(ii)$ Rhinovirus
$(C)$ Common cold	$(iii)$ Salmonella
$(D)$ Pneumonia	$(iv)$ Plasmodium
$(E)$ $AIDS$	$(v)$ Haemophilus

Match the columns:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$	Column-$III$
$(a)$ Common cold	$(1)$ Streptococcus pneumoniae	$(P)$ Inflammation of hands and legs
$(b)$ Pneumonia	$(2)$ Rhinovirus	$(Q)$ Cancer of skin and vessels
$(c)$ $AIDS$	$(3)$ Retrovirus	$(R)$ Disease of nasal congestion
$(d)$ Elephantiasis	$(4)$ Filarial worms	$(S)$ Finger nails turn blue to gray in color

Match List $I$ with List $II$.

List $I$	List $II$
$A$. Ringworm	$I$. Haemophilus influenzae
$B$. Filariasis	$II$. Trichophyton
$C$. Malaria	$III$. Wuchereria bancrofti
$D$. Pneumonia	$IV$. Plasmodium vivax

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Read the statements carefully and determine how many statements provide correct information.
$(1)$ In innate immunity,the cellular barrier is represented by four main types of cells.
$(2)$ The $BCG$ vaccine contains live attenuated Mycobacterium.
$(3)$ In $G-6-P$ dehydrogenase deficiency,$RBCs$ start to disintegrate (hemolysis).
$(4)$ Nicotine stimulates the adrenal gland.

In the given diagram of the life cycle of Anopheles,what do the parts labeled '$A$' and '$B$' represent respectively?