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(A) $Black\, water\, fever$ is a severe complication of malaria caused by the protozoan parasite $Plasmodium\, falciparum$. It is characterized by the

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$Plasmodium\, falciparum$

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(A) $Black\, water\, fever$ is a severe complication of malaria caused by the protozoan parasite $Plasmodium\, falciparum$. It is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells $(hemolysis)$,which releases hemoglobin into the bloodstream. This excess hemoglobin is excreted in the urine,giving it a dark,blackish color,hence the name $Black\, water\, fever$.

$Black\, water\, fever$ is caused by the effect of which of the following?

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