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(C) In $1983$, the American company Eli Lilly produced human insulin by using recombinant $DNA$ technology. They prepared two $DNA$ sequences correspo

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Escherichia coli

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(C) In $1983$, the American company Eli Lilly produced human insulin by using recombinant $DNA$ technology. They prepared two $DNA$ sequences corresponding to the $A$ and $B$ chains of human insulin and introduced them into the plasmids of $Escherichia$ $coli$ $(E. coli)$ to produce insulin chains. These chains were then extracted and combined by creating disulfide bonds to form human insulin.

In $1983$, Eli Lilly, an American company, prepared two $DNA$ sequences corresponding to $A$ and $B$ chains of human insulin and introduced them in plasmids of which organism to produce insulin chains?

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