Gross Primary Productivity $(GPP)$ can be represented by which of the following?

  • A
    $NPP = GPP - R$
  • B
    $GPP = NPP + R$
  • C
    $R = GPP - NPP$
  • D
    Both $B$ and $C$

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Primary productivity varies from ecosystem to ecosystem. Explain.

$A$: In secondary productivity,no new organic matter is formed.
$R$: It is only the utilisation of part of food manufactured by primary producers in the building of consumer biomass.

The rate at which light energy is converted into chemical energy of organic molecules is the ecosystem's

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