What are the regions of high biodiversity that possess high levels of species richness and high degree of endemism called?

Given below are two statements.
Statement-$I$: The number of species present in an area is always proportional to the area.
Statement-$II$: For larger areas like the entire continent,the number of species found increases faster than the area explored.

Exploring molecular, genetic and species-level diversity for products of economic importance is called:

Western Ghats have a large number of plant and animal species that are not found anywhere else. Which of the following terms will you use to notify such species?

So far,$1.5$ million species have been identified. Among these,the number of identified fungi species is more than the combined total of which of the following groups?

In India,temperate evergreen vegetation occurs mostly in