Select the appropriate option regarding the El Niño effect.

$CO_2, CH_4, N_2O$ and $CFCs$ are called greenhouse gases because they absorb and emit

Consider the following statements and select the correct set with respect to global warming:
$(a)$ $El$ $Nino$ effect
$(b)$ Cooling of stratosphere and earth surface
$(c)$ Shifting of climatic zones
$(d)$ Snow blindness
$(e)$ Impairment of hearing
$(f)$ Excessive deposition of ice at poles
$(g)$ Rise in sea level
$(h)$ Increase in eutrophication

Which of the following countries is responsible for releasing the largest amount of greenhouse gases?

The given diagram represents the greenhouse effect.
$I.$ Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation from the earth. The absorbed radiations are again emitted towards the earth's surface,heating it up.
$II.$ $CO_{2}, CH_{4}, CFCs$ and $N_{2}O$ are the gases responsible for the greenhouse effect.
$III.$ An increase in the level of greenhouse gases results in considerable heating of the earth,leading to global warming.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Which gases are commonly known as greenhouse gases?