$P$ is the mid-point of the side $CD$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$. $A$ line through $C$ parallel to $PA$ intersects $AB$ at $Q$ and $DA$ produced at $R$. Prove that $DA = AR$ and $CQ = QR$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) $ABCD$ is a parallelogram. $P$ is the mid-point of $CD$. $A$ line through $C$ parallel to $PA$ intersects $AB$ at $Q$ and $DA$ produced at $R$.
In $\Delta DCR$,$P$ is the mid-point of $CD$ and $AP \parallel CR$ (since $AP \parallel CQ$ and $Q$ lies on $CR$).
Therefore,by the converse of the Mid-point Theorem,$A$ is the mid-point of $DR$,which implies $DA = AR$.
Now,consider $\Delta ARQ$ and $\Delta BCQ$:
$1$. $AR = BC$ (Since $AD = AR$ as proved above,and $AD = BC$ as opposite sides of a parallelogram).
$2$. $\angle 1 = \angle 2$ (Vertically opposite angles).
$3$. $\angle 3 = \angle 4$ (Alternate interior angles,as $AB \parallel DC$ and $RC$ is a transversal).
Therefore,$\Delta ARQ \cong \Delta BCQ$ by the $ASA$ congruence rule.
Thus,$CQ = QR$ by $CPCT$ (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles).
Hence,$DA = AR$ and $CQ = QR$ is proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ diagonal of a parallelogram bisects one of its angles. Prove that it will bisect its opposite angle also.

In rhombus $ABCD$,$\angle A = \angle B - 30^{\circ}$,then $\angle C = \ldots$ (in $^{\circ}$)

Two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal. Show that the quadrilateral formed by the bisectors of interior angles is a rectangle.

$P, Q, R$ and $S$ are respectively the mid-points of the sides $AB, BC, CD$ and $DA$ of a quadrilateral $ABCD$ in which $AC = BD$. Prove that $PQRS$ is a rhombus.

Difficult
View Solution

$ABCD$ is a parallelogram and $P$ and $Q$ are points on the diagonal $AC$ such that $AP = PQ = QC$. Prove that $BQ \parallel DP$ and $BD$ bisects $PQ$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo