$(a)$ Predict which of the following will form anions and which will form cations:
$(i)$ $Na$ $(ii)$ $Al$ $(iii)$ $Cl$ $(iv)$ $O$
$(b)$ Name two elements that are inert.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A-D) $Cl$ and $O$ are non-metals with high electronegativity and will gain electrons to form anions ($Cl^-$ and $O^{2-}$).
$Na$ and $Al$ are metals with low ionization energy and will lose electrons to form cations ($Na^+$ and $Al^{3+}$).
$(b)$ Inert elements are those that have a stable valence shell configuration (octet or duplet) and do not react under normal conditions. Examples include $He$ (Helium) and $Ne$ (Neon).

Explore More

Similar Questions

Find the atomic number of the element whose electronic configuration is $2, 8, 5$.

Complete the following crossword puzzle (Figure):
**Across:**
$(1)$ An element with atomic number $12$.
$(3)$ Metal used in making cans and member of Group $14$.
$(4)$ $A$ lustrous non-metal which has $7$ electrons in its outermost shell.
**Down:**
$(2)$ Highly reactive and soft metal which imparts yellow colour when subjected to flame and is kept in kerosene.
$(5)$ The first element of second Period.
$(6)$ An element which is used in making fluorescent bulbs and is second member of Group $18$ in the Modern Periodic Table.
$(7)$ $A$ radioactive element which is the last member of halogen family.
$(8)$ Metal which is an important constituent of steel and forms rust when exposed to moist air.
$(9)$ The first metalloid in Modern Periodic Table whose fibres are used in making bullet-proof vests.

Difficult
View Solution

Properties of the elements are given below. Where would you locate the following elements in the periodic table?
$(a)$ $A$ soft metal stored under kerosene.
$(b)$ An element with variable (more than one) valency stored under water.
$(c)$ An element which is tetravalent and forms the basis of organic chemistry.

Difficult
View Solution

Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.
$(a)$ Name the elements which have taken the place of these elements.
$(b)$ Mention the group and the period of these elements in the Modern Periodic Table.

Calcium is an element with atomic number $20$.
$(i)$ Will it be a metal or a non-metal?
$(ii)$ What will be its valency?
$(iii)$ What would be the formula of its chloride?
$(iv)$ Will it be larger or smaller than $K$ (Potassium)?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo