$(i)$ $(a)$ What do you understand by $1 \text{ amu}$ or $1 \text{ u}$?
$(b)$ How is it linked with relative atomic mass?
$(ii)$ How do we know the presence of atoms if they do not exist independently for most of the elements?

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(N/A) $(i)$ $(a)$ One atomic mass unit ($1 \text{ amu}$ or $1 \text{ u}$) is a mass unit equal to exactly $\frac{1}{12}$th the mass of one $C-12$ atom.
$(b)$ The relative atomic mass of an element is defined as the average mass of one atom of the element compared to $\frac{1}{12}$th the mass of one $C-12$ atom.
$(ii)$ Atoms of most elements are highly reactive and cannot exist independently. However,they combine to form molecules and ions. These particles aggregate in large numbers to form matter,which we can see,feel,or touch,thereby confirming the presence of atoms.

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Similar Questions

Write the chemical formulae and names of the compounds formed by the combination of:
$(i)$ $Fe^{3+}$ and $SO_{4}^{2-}$
$(ii)$ $NH_{4}^{+}$ and $CO_{3}^{2-}$

Give the formulae of the compounds formed from the following sets of elements:
$(a)$ Calcium and fluorine
$(b)$ Hydrogen and sulphur
$(c)$ Nitrogen and hydrogen
$(d)$ Carbon and chlorine
$(e)$ Sodium and oxygen
$(f)$ Carbon and oxygen

$(a)$ Define polyatomic ions. Write an example.
$(b)$ Calculate the formula unit mass of $CaCO_{3}$. (Atomic mass of $C = 12 \ u, Ca = 40 \ u, O = 16 \ u$)
$(c)$ Calculate the molecular mass of the following:
$(i)$ $HNO_{3}$
$(ii)$ $CH_{3}COOH$
(Atomic mass of $H = 1 \ u, N = 14 \ u, O = 16 \ u, C = 12 \ u$)

$(a)$ What do the following formulae stand for:
$(i)$ $2O$
$(ii)$ $O_{2}$
$(iii)$ $O_{3}$
$(iv)$ $H_{2}O$
$(b)$ Give the chemical formulae of the following compounds:
$(i)$ Potassium carbonate
$(ii)$ Calcium chloride
$(c)$ Calculate the formula unit mass of $Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}$.
(Given atomic mass of $Al = 27 \, u, S = 32 \, u, O = 16 \, u$)

What formed the basis for John Dalton to formulate Dalton's atomic theory?

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