$A$ uniform disc of radius $R$ is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. $A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving with velocity $v$ on the surface and hits the disc at the periphery and sticks to it. The angular velocity of the system after the collision is:

Assertion $:-$ When no external torque is applied and moment of inertia of a rotating body changes,then its angular momentum remains conserved,but its kinetic energy changes.
Reason $:-$ Angular momentum does not depend upon moment of inertia of the body.

$A$ uniform rod of length $6L$ and mass $8m$ is pivoted at its centre $C$. Two masses $m$ and $2m$ with speeds $2v$ and $v$ respectively,as shown in the figure,strike the rod and stick to it. Initially,the rod is at rest. If it rotates with angular velocity $\omega$ due to the impact,then $\omega$ will be:

If the earth suddenly shrinks to $\frac{1}{64}$th of its original volume with its mass remaining the same,the period of rotation of earth becomes $\frac{24}{x} \text{ h}$. The value of $x$ is $.......$

$A$ particle of mass $m$ moves with a velocity $v_0$ in a circle of radius $R_0$ on a smooth horizontal plane. The mass is tied to a string passing through a hole in the smooth plane as shown in the figure. The tension in the string is gradually increased,and finally,the mass $m$ moves in a circle of radius $\frac{R_0}{2}$. What is the ratio of the final kinetic energy to the initial kinetic energy?

$A$ cubical block of side $a$ is moving with velocity $v$ on a horizontal smooth plane as shown. It hits a ridge at point $O$. The angular speed of the block after it hits $O$ is