$(i)$ Seema buys a few grains of gold at the poles as per the instructions of one of her friends. She hands over the same when she meets her at the equator. Will the friend agree with the weight of gold bought? If not,why?
$(ii)$ If the moon attracts the earth,why does the earth not move towards the moon?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) $(i)$ No,the friend will not agree. Weight is the force with which the earth attracts an object,given by the formula $W = m \times g$. Since the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ is greater at the poles than at the equator,the weight of the same amount of gold will be less at the equator compared to the poles.
$(ii)$ According to Newton's third law of motion,the moon exerts an equal and opposite force on the earth. However,the earth does not move towards the moon because the mass of the earth is extremely large compared to the mass of the moon. According to Newton's second law $(F = m \times a)$,the acceleration produced is inversely proportional to the mass $(a = F / m)$. Thus,the acceleration of the earth is negligible.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$(i)$ How is the force of attraction dependent on the masses of objects and the distance between them?
$(ii)$ The mass of the Earth is $6 \times 10^{24} \, kg$ and that of a natural satellite is $6.5 \times 10^{20} \, kg$. If the distance between them is $3.35 \times 10^{6} \, km$, calculate the force exerted by the Earth on it. $(G = 6.7 \times 10^{-11} \, Nm^{2} kg^{-2})$

What is the acceleration due to gravity at the centre of the earth (in $m/s^2$)?

State the universal law of gravitation. How is the force between two bodies affected if the distance between them is tripled?

Define 'acceleration due to gravity of earth'. Does the acceleration produced in a freely falling body depend on the mass of the body? Justify your answer mathematically.

The Earth is acted upon by the gravitation of the Sun,even though it does not fall into the Sun. Why?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo