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(C) The reaction of aniline with $NaNO_2$ and $HCl$ at $273-278 \ K$ is a diazotization reaction,which produces benzene diazonium chloride as the inte

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$X = 	ext{Benzene diazonium chloride}; A = H_2O/\Delta$

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The reaction of aniline with $NaNO_2$ and $HCl$ at $273-278 \ K$ is a diazotization reaction,which produces benzene diazonium chloride as the intermediate $X$.Benzene diazonium chloride $(C_6H_5N_2^+Cl^-)$ is then hydrolyzed by heating with water $(H_2O/\Delta)$ to form phenol as the major product.Therefore,$X$ is benzene diazonium chloride and $A$ is $H_2O/\Delta$.

In the above chemical reaction,intermediate $X$ and reagent/condition $A$ are:

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