$A$: The soil of tropical rain forests has a low base content.
$R$: Such soil shows less percolation and leaching.

Biological equilibrium is found among the

Choose the correct sequence of True $(T)$ and False $(F)$ statements:
$(1)$ Zooplanktons are primary producers in an aquatic ecosystem.
$(2)$ Decomposition is largely an oxygen-requiring process.
$(3)$ In a natural ecosystem, fishes, wolf, etc., are carnivores.
$(4)$ The amount of energy decreases at each successive trophic level.

Distinguish between:
$(a)$ Upright and inverted pyramid
$(b)$ Food chain and Food web

Which of the following statements regarding food chains are considered correct?
$(1)$ Removal of $80\%$ of tigers from an area results in greatly increased growth of vegetation.
$(2)$ Removal of most carnivores results in an increased population of deer.
$(3)$ The length of food chains is generally limited to $3-4$ trophic levels due to energy loss.
$(4)$ The length of food chains can vary from $2$ to $8$ trophic levels.

Maximum photosynthesis occurs through .......