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(C) In nature, when two species compete for the same limiting resource, they often evolve mechanisms to avoid direct competition to ensure their survi

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Resource partitioning

Vedclass · Answer

(C) In nature, when two species compete for the same limiting resource, they often evolve mechanisms to avoid direct competition to ensure their survival. This phenomenon is known as $Resource 	ext{ } partitioning$. By choosing different times for feeding or different foraging patterns, species can coexist in the same habitat without one driving the other to extinction. This concept was famously demonstrated by $Robert 	ext{ } MacArthur$ through his study of warblers, which showed that five closely related species of warblers living on the same tree were able to avoid competition by behavioral differences in their foraging activities.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Camouflage	$(i)$ Dendrobates pumilio
$(b)$ Batesian mimicry	$(ii)$ Horse-shoe bat
$(c)$ Warning mimicry	$(iii)$ Monarch butterfly
$(d)$ Echolocation	$(iv)$ Praying Mantis

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Herbivores-Plants	$(i)$ Commensalism
$(b)$ Mycorrhiza-Plants	$(ii)$ Mutualism
$(c)$ Sheep-Cattle	$(iii)$ Predation
$(d)$ Orchid-Tree	$(iv)$ Competition

Despite interspecific competition in nature, which mechanism might competing species have evolved for their survival?

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Match the columns:

Column-$I$ Column-$II$

$(a)$ Camouflage $(i)$ Dendrobates pumilio

$(b)$ Batesian mimicry $(ii)$ Horse-shoe bat

$(c)$ Warning mimicry $(iii)$ Monarch butterfly

$(d)$ Echolocation $(iv)$ Praying Mantis

Match the items in Column-$I$ with those in Column-$II$:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Herbivores-Plants $(i)$ Commensalism
$(b)$ Mycorrhiza-Plants $(ii)$ Mutualism
$(c)$ Sheep-Cattle $(iii)$ Predation
$(d)$ Orchid-Tree $(iv)$ Competition

Select the correct option from the following:

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