(A) bacteriophage is a type of virus that specifically infects and replicates within bacteria.These viruses attach to the surface of a bacterial cell

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$A$ virus that infects bacteria

(A) bacteriophage is a type of virus that specifically infects and replicates within bacteria.These viruses attach to the surface of a bacterial cell and inject their genetic material ($DNA$ or $RNA$) into the host.Bacteriophages were famously used in the Hershey-Chase experiment to prove that $DNA$ is the genetic material.