(C) Insulin is synthesized in the human body as a pro-hormone,which contains an extra stretch called the $C$-peptide.During the maturation process,thi

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(C) Insulin is synthesized in the human body as a pro-hormone,which contains an extra stretch called the $C$-peptide.During the maturation process,this $C$-peptide is removed from the pro-insulin to form mature insulin.Therefore,mature insulin consists only of the $A$ and $B$ polypeptide chains linked by disulfide bridges,and it lacks the $C$-peptide.

Class 12 Biology Biotechnology and its Application Biotechnological Applications in Medicine

Easy

Mature insulin does not contain ........

A
$A$-peptide
B
$B$-peptide
C
$C$-peptide
D
None of these

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Mature insulin does not contain ........

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Assertion: $C$-peptide is not present in the mature insulin.
Reason: Insulin used for diabetes was earlier extracted from the pancreas of slaughtered cattle and pigs.