Identify the incorrect statement regarding the characteristics of a population.

Read the given statements carefully and select the correct ones:
$(1)$ Individuals of the same species together form a population.
$(2)$ Mortality is an important factor for population growth.
$(3)$ Natality (birth rate) is an important factor for the immediate increase in population size.
$(4)$ In commensalism,both organisms benefit from the interaction.

Members of a population:

Which of the following statements is true regarding individuals of the same species?

Under a particular set of selection pressure,organisms evolve towards the most efficient reproductive strategy. For example:
$A$) Oysters produce a large number of small-sized offspring.
$B$) Mammals produce a small number of large-sized offspring.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct option.

Some characteristics of the demography of developing countries are ....