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Question

(D) Organisms evolve different reproductive strategies to maximize their fitness based on environmental stability and resource availability.$1$. Some

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$I, III \quad II, IV$

Vedclass · Answer

(D) Organisms evolve different reproductive strategies to maximize their fitness based on environmental stability and resource availability.$1$. Some organisms produce a large number of small-sized offspring (e.g.,Oysters,Pelagic fishes). This strategy ensures that at least a few survive despite high predation rates.$2$. Other organisms produce a small number of large-sized offspring (e.g.,Birds,Mammals). This strategy focuses on providing better parental care and higher survival probability for each individual offspring.Therefore,$I$ (Oysters) and $III$ (Pelagic fishes) produce many small-sized offspring,while $II$ (Birds) and $IV$ (Mammals) produce few large-sized offspring.The correct matching is $I, III$ for many small-sized offspring and $II, IV$ for few large-sized offspring.

Select the correct option based on the number and size of offspring produced by the following organisms:
$I -$ Oysters,$II -$ Birds,$III -$ Pelagic fishes,$IV -$ Mammals
(Many small-sized offspring) $\quad$ (Few large-sized offspring)

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Select the correct option based on the number and size of offspring produced by the following organisms:$I -$ Oysters,$II -$ Birds,$III -$ Pelagic fishes,$IV -$ Mammals(Many small-sized offspring) $\quad$ (Few large-sized offspring)