$XY$ is the membrane $/$ partition between two chambers $1$ and $2$ containing sugar solutions of concentration $c_1$ and $c_2$ $(c_1 > c_2)$ $mol \ L^{-1}$. For the reverse osmosis to take place,identify the correct condition (Here $p_1$ and $p_2$ are pressures applied on chamber $1$ and $2$):
$(A)$ Membrane $/$ Partition $:$ Cellophane,$p_1 > \pi$
$(B)$ Membrane $/$ Partition $:$ Porous,$p_2 > \pi$
$(C)$ Membrane $/$ Partition $:$ Parchment paper,$p_1 > \pi$
$(D)$ Membrane $/$ Partition $:$ Cellophane,$p_2 > \pi$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below $:$

  • A
    $B$ and $D$ only
  • B
    $A$ and $D$ only
  • C
    $A$ and $C$ only
  • D
    $C$ only

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The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution is $7 \times 10^5 \ Pa$ at $273 \ K$. Osmotic pressure of the same solution at $283 \ K$ is . . . . . . . $\times 10^4 \ Nm^{-2}$.

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