$A$ galvanometer has resistance $G$ and range $V_g$. How much resistance is required to read voltage up to $V$ volt?

Consider an ionic solid $M X$ with $NaCl$ structure. Construct a new structure $( Z )$ whose unit cell is constructed from the unit cell of $M X$ following the sequential instructions given below. Neglect the charge balance.

$(i)$ Remove all the anions ( $X$ ) except the central one

$(ii)$ Replace all the face centered cations $(M)$ by anions $(X)$

$(iii)$ Remove all the corner cations $(M)$

$(iv)$ Replace the central anion ( $X$ ) with cation $(M)$

The value of $\left(\frac{\text { number of anions }}{\text { number of cations }}\right)$ in $Z$ is. . . . .

$A$ very small hole in an electric furnace is used for heating metals. The hole nearly acts as a black body. The area of the hole is $200 ~mm^2$. To keep a metal at $727^{\circ} C$,the heat energy flowing through this hole per second,in joules,is $\left(\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} ~W m^{-2} K^{-4}\right)$.

Chitin is an example of which of the following?

To which family does $Ricinus$ $communis$ belong?

Which stage of prophase-$I$ is represented in the given figure?