$A$ stone of mass $1 \ kg$ is tied to a string $2 \ m$ long and is rotated at a constant speed of $40 \ ms^{-1}$ in a vertical circle. The ratio of the tension at the top and the bottom is [Take $g = 10 \ ms^{-2}$].

In vertical circular motion of a bob,match the entries of List-$I$ with entries of List-$II$. Here,$v_0$ is the velocity of the bob at the lowest point.

List-$I$ (Speed at lowest point)	List-$II$ (Possible situation)
$(P) v_0 = \sqrt{5 g \ell}$	$(1)$ Tension at lowest point $= 6 mg$
$(Q) v_0 = \sqrt{g \ell}$	$(2)$ String will slack for a finite time
$(R) v_0 = 2 \sqrt{g \ell}$	$(3)$ Bob will oscillate
$(S) v_0 = 3 \sqrt{g \ell}$	$(4)$ Tension at highest point $= 4 mg$

$A$ car starts from rest at height $H$ and moves along a track to complete a vertical loop of radius $r$. If the car just completes the loop,find the ratio $H/h$,where $h$ is the height of the loop above the starting point of the loop track.

$A$ block of mass $m$ is given a velocity $20\ m/s$ on a horizontal rough surface of length $x\ m$. After the rough surface,there is a vertical circular path of radius $R = 2\ m$ which is frictionless. The block enters the circular path with the minimum velocity required to complete the path. Find the length of the rough surface $x$ if the coefficient of friction is $\mu = 0.5$.

$A$ particle originally at rest at the highest point of a smooth vertical circle is slightly displaced. It will leave the circle at a vertical distance $h$ below the highest point,such that

$A$ sphere is suspended by a thread of length $l$. What minimum horizontal velocity has to be imparted to the ball for it to reach the height of the suspension point?