$A$ diatomic ideal gas is used in a Carnot engine as a working substance. If during the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle,the volume of the gas increases from $V$ to $32V$,the efficiency of the engine is:

$A$ Carnot engine absorbs heat from a reservoir maintained at temperature $1000 \,K$. The engine rejects heat to a reservoir whose temperature is $T$. If the magnitude of absorbed heat is $400 \,J$ and work performed is $300 \,J$, then the value of $T$ is (in $\,K$)

When the absolute temperature of the source of a Carnot heat engine is increased by $25 \%$,its efficiency increases by $80 \%$. The new efficiency of the engine is (in $\%$)

Two ideal Carnot engines operate in cascade (all heat given up by one engine is used by the other engine to produce work) between temperatures $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$. The temperature of the hot reservoir of the first engine is $T_{1}$ and the temperature of the cold reservoir of the second engine is $T_{2}$. $T$ is the temperature of the sink of the first engine,which is also the source for the second engine. How is $T$ related to $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$,if both engines perform equal amounts of work?

Give the basic features of a heat engine based on a cyclic process and obtain the formula for its efficiency.

The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on what,and of what is it independent?