$A$ stretched uniform wire of length $L$ under tension $T$ is vibrating with fundamental frequency $n$. $A$ closed pipe of the same length $L$ is also vibrating with the same fundamental frequency $n$. If the tension $T$ is increased by $16 \,N$, the wire resonates with the $2^{\text{nd}}$ harmonic of the same closed pipe. The initial tension in the wire is: (in $\,N$)

$A$ wave pulse on a string has the dimensions shown in the figure. The wave speed is $v = 1 \, cm/s$. If point $O$ is a free end,what is the shape of the wave at time $t = 3 \, s$?

$A$ pipe open at one end has length $0.8 \,m$. At the open end of the tube, a string $0.5 \,m$ long is vibrating in its $1^{\text{st}}$ overtone and resonates with the fundamental frequency of the pipe. If the tension in the string is $50 \,N$, what is the mass of the string (in $\,g$)? (Speed of sound $= 320 \,m/s$)

Explain why (or how):
$(a)$ in a sound wave,a displacement node is a pressure antinode and vice versa,
$(b)$ bats can ascertain distances,directions,nature,and sizes of the obstacles without any eyes,
$(c)$ a violin note and sitar note may have the same frequency,yet we can distinguish between the two notes,
$(d)$ solids can support both longitudinal and transverse waves,but only longitudinal waves can propagate in gases,and
$(e)$ the shape of a pulse gets distorted during propagation in a dispersive medium.

$A$ pipe closed at one end has a length of $0.8 \,m$. At its open end, a $0.5 \,m$ long uniform string is vibrating in its $2^{nd}$ harmonic and it resonates with the fundamental frequency of the pipe. If the tension in the wire is $50 \,N$ and the speed of sound is $320 \,m/s$, what is the mass of the string (in $\,g$)?

Match the following List-$I$ with List-$II$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(A)$ Transverse wave	$(i)$ Vibrations parallel to the direction of propagation
$(B)$ Longitudinal wave	$(ii)$ Vibrations perpendicular to the direction of propagation
$(C)$ Beats	$(iii)$ Superposition of waves travelling in the opposite directions
$(D)$ Stationary waves	$(iv)$ Superposition of waves travelling in same direction

The correct answer is