$A$ transformer works on the principle of

Exhausted permutit does not contain $.......$ ion.

An ideal gas expands isothermally from volume $V_1$ to volume $V_2$. It is then compressed to the original volume $V_1$ adiabatically. If $p_1$ and $p_2$ represent the initial pressure and final pressure respectively,and $W$ represents the net work done by the gas during the entire process,then:

Observe the following statements:
$A$. Integrating factor of $\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x^2$ is $e^x$.
$R$. Integrating factor of $\frac{dy}{dx} + P(x)y = Q(x)$ is $e^{\int P(x) dx}$.
Then,the true statement among the following is:

Two bar magnets $A$ and $B$ are placed one over the other and are allowed to vibrate in a vibration magnetometer. They make $20$ oscillations per minute when the similar poles of $A$ and $B$ are on the same side,while they make $15$ oscillations per minute when their opposite poles lie on the same side. If $M_A$ and $M_B$ are the magnetic moments of $A$ and $B$ and if $M_A > M_B$,the ratio of $M_A$ and $M_B$ is

$X$ and $Y$ are two metals. When burnt in air,$X$ forms only oxide while $Y$ forms oxide and nitride. The metals $X$ and $Y$ may be