$A$ satellite is orbiting close to the Earth and has a kinetic energy $K$. The minimum extra kinetic energy required by it to just overcome the gravitational pull of the Earth is

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A :$ The escape velocities of planet $A$ and $B$ are same. But $A$ and $B$ are of unequal mass.
Reason $R :$ The product of their mass and radius must be same,$M_{1}R_{1} = M_{2}R_{2}$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

The ratio of accelerations due to gravity $g_{1}:g_{2}$ on the surfaces of two planets is $5:2$ and the ratio of their respective average densities $\rho_{1}:\rho_{2}$ is $2:1$. What is the ratio of respective escape velocities $v_{1}:v_{2}$ from the surface of the planets?

The mass of the moon is $1/144$ times the mass of a planet and its diameter is $1/16$ times the diameter of a planet. If the escape velocity on the planet is $v$,the escape velocity on the moon will be:

The escape velocity for a rocket from Earth is $11.2 \ km/s$. Its value on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is double that on the Earth and the diameter of the planet is twice that of Earth will be in $km/s$:

Find the kinetic energy required to project an object of mass $m$ from the surface of the Earth to infinity.