$A$ candle placed $25 \ cm$ from a lens forms an image on a screen placed $75 \ cm$ on the other side of the lens. The focal length and type of the lens should be

  • A
    $+18.75 \ cm$ and convex lens
  • B
    $-18.75 \ cm$ and concave lens
  • C
    $+20.25 \ cm$ and convex lens
  • D
    $-20.25 \ cm$ and concave lens

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Write the equation and definition of lateral magnification for a lens.

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In an optics experiment,with the position of the object fixed,a student varies the position of a convex lens and for each position,the screen is adjusted to get a clear image of the object. $A$ graph between the object distance $|u|$ and the image distance $|v|$,from the lens,is plotted using the same scale for the two axes. $A$ straight line passing through the origin and making an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the $x$-axis meets the experimental curve at $P$. The coordinates of $P$ will be

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