$A$ shell of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ suddenly breaks into two pieces. If one of those parts having mass $m/6$ remains stationary,find the velocity of the other part.

$A$ man of mass $m$ is standing on a platform of mass $M$ kept on a smooth ice surface. If the man starts moving on the platform with a speed $v$ relative to the platform,with what velocity does the platform recoil relative to the ice?

For a system to follow the law of conservation of linear momentum during a collision, the condition is:
$(1)$ Total external force acting on the system is zero.
$(2)$ Total external force acting on the system is finite and the time of collision is negligible.
$(3)$ Total internal force acting on the system is zero.

Why is the law of conservation of linear momentum considered fundamental and universal?

$A$ bullet is fired from a gun. If the gun recoils freely,the kinetic energy of the gun will be

$A$ body of mass $50 \, kg$ is projected vertically upwards with a velocity of $100 \, m/s$. After $5 \, s$,the body breaks into two pieces of mass $20 \, kg$ and $30 \, kg$. If the $20 \, kg$ piece travels upwards with a velocity of $150 \, m/s$,what is the velocity of the $30 \, kg$ block?