$A$ long thin hollow metallic cylinder of radius $R$ carries a current $i$ ampere. The magnetic induction $B$ at a distance $r$ from the axis varies as shown in:

$A$ toroid has an iron core with an internal magnetic field of $10 \pi \text{ mT}$,when the current in the winding of $1500 \text{ turns/m}$ is $10 \text{ A}$. Determine the field due to magnetization $(\mu_0 = 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \text{ H m}^{-1})$.

$A$ long solenoid has $200$ turns per $cm$ and carries a current of $2.5 \ A$. The magnetic field at its centre is $(\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \ \text{Wb/A} \cdot \text{m})$.

$A$ current $i$ is uniformly distributed over the cross section of a long hollow cylindrical wire of inner radius $R_1$ and outer radius $R_2$. The magnetic field $B$ varies with distance $r$ from the axis of the cylinder as:

The magnetic flux near the axis and inside the air core solenoid of length $80 \text{ cm}$ carrying current $I$ is $1.57 \times 10^{-6} \text{ Wb}$. Its magnetic moment will be (cross-sectional area of a solenoid is very small as compared to its length, $\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \text{ SI unit}$, $\pi = 3.14$). (in $\text{ Am}^2$)

What is a solenoid? And what is a long solenoid? Explain.