$A$ magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane parallel to the magnetic meridian has its north tip pointing down at $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at the place is $0.3 \ G$. Then the magnitude of the earth's magnetic field at the location is

  • A
    $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5} \ G$
  • B
    $\sqrt{3} \ G$
  • C
    $\frac{20}{\sqrt{3}} \ G$
  • D
    $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \ G$

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$A$ long straight horizontal cable carries a current of $2.5\;A$ in the direction $10^{\circ}$ south of west to $10^{\circ}$ north of east. The magnetic meridian of the place happens to be $10^{\circ}$ west of the geographic meridian. The earth's magnetic field at the location is $0.33\;G,$ and the angle of dip is zero. Locate the line of neutral points (ignore the thickness of the cable)? (At neutral points,magnetic field due to a current-carrying cable is equal and opposite to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field.)

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$A$ dip needle lies initially in the magnetic meridian when it shows an angle of dip $\theta$ at a place. The dip circle is rotated through an angle $x$ in the horizontal plane and then it shows an angle of dip $\theta'$. Then $\frac{\tan \theta'}{\tan \theta}$ is

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